Numbers in Hindi: Counting and Basics
Counting in Hindi is an essential skill that can help you in everyday conversations, whether you're shopping, traveling, or simply interacting with friends. This article will guide you through the basics of counting in Hindi, introduce you to essential vocabulary, and provide you with practical examples to enhance your learning experience. Let’s dive into the numbers in Hindi!
Counting from 1 to 10
Here’s a simple list of numbers 1 to 10 in Hindi, along with their pronunciation:
| Number | Hindi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | एक | ek |
| 2 | दो | do |
| 3 | तीन | teen |
| 4 | चार | chaar |
| 5 | पाँच | paanch |
| 6 | छह | chhah |
| 7 | सात | saat |
| 8 | आठ | aath |
| 9 | नौ | nau |
| 10 | दस | das |
Example Usage
- Ek kitab (एक किताब) means one book.
- Do aam (दो आम) means two mangoes.
- Teen log (तीन लोग) means three people.
Counting from 11 to 20
Once you are comfortable with the first ten numbers, you can easily extend your counting skills to eleven through twenty. Here’s how you do it in Hindi:
| Number | Hindi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | ग्यारह | gyaarah |
| 12 | बारह | baarah |
| 13 | तेरह | terah |
| 14 | चौदह | chaudah |
| 15 | पंद्रह | pandrah |
| 16 | सोलह | solah |
| 17 | सत्रह | sathrah |
| 18 | अठारह | athaaraah |
| 19 | उन्नीस | unnees |
| 20 | बीस | bees |
Example Usage
- Gyaarah bache (ग्यारह बच्चे) means eleven children.
- Baadah paani (बारह पानी) means twelve waters.
- Pandrah din (पंद्रह दिन) means fifteen days.
Multiples of Ten
After mastering counting from 1 to 20, it's useful to learn the multiples of ten:
| Number | Hindi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | दस | das |
| 20 | बीस | bees |
| 30 | तीस | tees |
| 40 | चालीस | chaalees |
| 50 | पचास | pachaas |
| 60 | साठ | saath |
| 70 | सत्तर | sattar |
| 80 | अस्सी | assi |
| 90 | नब्बे | nabbe |
| 100 | सौ | sau |
Example Usage
- Teen bees (तीन बीस) means three twenties.
- Chaalis log (चालीस लोग) means forty people.
Forming Numbers Beyond 20
After 20, the numbers are formed by combining the tens and units. Here are a few examples:
| Hindi | Pronunciation | Literal Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | इक्कीस | "one and twenty" |
| 22 | बाईस | "two and twenty" |
| 23 | तेईस | "three and twenty" |
| 24 | चौबीस | "four and twenty" |
| 25 | पच्चीस | "five and twenty" |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 30-39 | तीस-चालीस | "thirty" to "forty" |
Example Usage
- Ikkees chai (इक्कीस चाय) means twenty-one teas.
- Baees ghante (बाईस घंटे) means twenty-two hours.
Basic Mathematical Operations Vocabulary
Understanding basic math terms in Hindi can also enrich your conversation. Here are some essential terms:
| Operation | Hindi | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Addition | जोड़ | jod |
| Subtraction | घटाना | ghataana |
| Multiplication | गुणा | guna |
| Division | बाँटना | baantna |
Example Usage
- Do aur teen jod kar (दो और तीन जोड़ कर) means add two and three.
- Paanch ghata do (पाँच घटा दो) means subtract two from five.
Practical Conversations with Numbers
Now that you know how to count and use numbers in Hindi, let’s see some practical examples of how you may use them in conversations:
-
Shopping Scenario:
- Aapko kitne chashme chahiye? (आपको कितने चश्मे चाहिए?) – How many glasses do you need?
- Mujhe do chashme chahiye. (मुझे दो चश्मे चाहिए।) – I need two glasses.
-
Traveling Scenario:
- Hamara hotel kitne din ke liye hai? (हमारा होटल कितने दिन के लिए है?) – How many days is our hotel reserved for?
- Hamara hotel panch din ke liye hai. (हमारा होटल पाँच दिन के लिए है।) – Our hotel is reserved for five days.
-
Ordering Food:
- Aapko kitne parathe chahiye? (आपको कितने पराठे चाहिए?) – How many parathas do you want?
- Mujhe teen parathe chahiye. (मुझे तीन पराठे चाहिए।) – I want three parathas.
-
Social Gathering:
- Kitne log aa rahe hain? (कितने लोग आ रहे हैं?) – How many people are coming?
- Nau log aa rahe hain. (नौ लोग आ रहे हैं।) – Nine people are coming.
Conclusion
Congratulations on learning the basics of counting in Hindi! Mastering numbers is a crucial step in enhancing your language skills and communicating effectively in everyday conversations. Practice using these numbers in various contexts, and don't hesitate to incorporate them into daily dialogues. The more you use them, the more confident you will become in your language abilities. Happy counting!